Blue Ocean Strategy: Business Model Canvas Explained

Discover how the Blue Ocean Strategy can transform your business with the Business Model Canvas.

The Blue Ocean Strategy is a business model framework that encourages companies to create new market spaces, or "blue oceans," rather than competing in existing industries, which are often saturated and referred to as "red oceans." This strategy is about creating and capturing uncontested market space, thereby making the competition irrelevant. It provides a systematic approach to making the competition irrelevant by creating a leap in value for both the company and its customers.

The Business Model Canvas, on the other hand, is a strategic management template for developing new or documenting existing business models. It visually depicts a company's value proposition, infrastructure, customers, and finances. When combined, the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas can provide a powerful tool for companies seeking to innovate and grow their revenues.

Understanding the Blue Ocean Strategy

The Blue Ocean Strategy is based on a study of 150 strategic moves spanning more than 100 years and 30 industries. It is the simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost, creating a leap in value for both the company and its customers. The strategy involves creating demand in an uncontested market space, or "Blue Ocean," rather than competing head-to-head with other suppliers in an existing industry.

Blue Oceans are defined by untapped market space, demand creation, and the opportunity for highly profitable growth. Although some Blue Oceans are created well beyond existing industry boundaries, most are created from within red oceans by expanding existing industry boundaries, as when Cirque du Soleil created a new market space in the already crowded circus industry.

Key Principles of Blue Ocean Strategy

The Blue Ocean Strategy is based on several key principles. The first is to reconstruct market boundaries to break away from the competition and create blue oceans. This involves looking across alternative industries and across strategic groups within industries, redefining the industry buyer group, looking across complementary product and service offerings, and participating in shaping external trends over time.

The second principle is to focus on the big picture, not the numbers. This involves getting the strategic sequence right, and using tools and frameworks to create a new value curve. The third principle is to reach beyond existing demand, to understand non-customers and find ways to unlock latent demand.

Creating and Capturing Blue Oceans

Creating Blue Oceans is about challenging the existing industry assumptions, and innovating to offer superior value to customers. This often involves a significant shift in the product or service offering, and may require changes in the company's value chain. Capturing Blue Oceans, on the other hand, is about monetizing the value innovation, and creating a business model that allows the company to profit from its new market space.

Blue Ocean Strategy provides a systematic approach to breaking out of the red ocean of bloody competition and creating uncontested market spaces. It provides a set of tools and methodologies to create and capture blue oceans, including the strategy canvas, the four actions framework, the eliminate-reduce-raise-create grid, and the sequence of utility, price, cost, and adoption.

Understanding the Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas is a strategic management and entrepreneurial tool that allows you to describe, design, challenge, invent, and pivot your business model. It is a visual chart with elements describing a firm's value proposition, infrastructure, customers, and finances. It assists firms in aligning their activities by illustrating potential trade-offs.

The Business Model Canvas is based on a firm's acknowledged best practices in strategy development and operational execution. The canvas is presented as a visual chart with nine "building blocks," which show the relationships between customers, offer, infrastructure, and financial viability. The canvas can be used to design new business models or to analyze existing ones.

Key Components of the Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas consists of nine basic building blocks and the relationships between them. These blocks cover the four main areas of a business: customers, offer, infrastructure, and financial viability. The blocks are: Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Streams, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structure.

Each of these building blocks plays a crucial role in the success of a business. For example, a company must identify its key customer segments and understand their needs and wants. The value proposition is the bundle of products and services that create value for a specific customer segment. Channels are the company's touch points with its customers, and customer relationships describe the types of relationships a company establishes with specific customer segments.

Using the Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas can be used in a number of ways. It can be used to design a new business model from scratch, to analyze and compare existing business models, to manage and pivot business models, and to communicate business models to different stakeholders. The canvas is a shared language for describing, visualizing, assessing, and changing business models.

The Business Model Canvas is a practical tool that fosters understanding, discussion, creativity, and analysis. It is used by leading companies around the world in a wide range of industries. It is also used in leading universities and startup accelerators to teach students and entrepreneurs about business model innovation.

Combining the Blue Ocean Strategy with the Business Model Canvas

When combined, the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas can provide a powerful tool for companies seeking to innovate and grow their revenues. The Blue Ocean Strategy provides a systematic approach to creating uncontested market spaces, and the Business Model Canvas provides a visual template for developing new or documenting existing business models.

By using the Blue Ocean Strategy to identify potential blue oceans, and the Business Model Canvas to design the business model to capture these blue oceans, companies can create a strong foundation for innovation and growth. This combination allows companies to systematically approach innovation, rather than relying on random chance or individual genius.

Creating Value with the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas

The combination of the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas can help companies create significant value. By identifying potential blue oceans, companies can create new demand and make the competition irrelevant. By designing a business model to capture these blue oceans, companies can create a sustainable competitive advantage and drive significant revenue growth.

Furthermore, by using these tools in a systematic way, companies can create a culture of innovation and a structured approach to growth. This can help companies stay ahead of the competition, and continuously create and capture new market spaces.

Driving Revenue Growth with the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas

By creating and capturing blue oceans, companies can drive significant revenue growth. The Blue Ocean Strategy allows companies to create new demand in uncontested market spaces, and the Business Model Canvas allows companies to design a business model to capture this demand and monetize the value innovation.

By focusing on both value creation and value capture, companies can create a virtuous cycle of growth. The creation of blue oceans can lead to significant revenue growth, and the design of a business model to capture these blue oceans can ensure that this growth is sustainable and profitable.

Conclusion

The Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas are powerful tools for companies seeking to innovate and grow their revenues. By combining these tools, companies can systematically approach innovation and create a strong foundation for growth.

By focusing on both value creation and value capture, companies can create a virtuous cycle of growth. The creation of blue oceans can lead to significant revenue growth, and the design of a business model to capture these blue oceans can ensure that this growth is sustainable and profitable. Therefore, the combination of the Blue Ocean Strategy and the Business Model Canvas is a powerful tool for any company seeking to drive innovation and revenue growth.

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